A new look for Bristol's Colston Hall
The people of Bristol have been enjoying music at Colston Hall for almost 140 years
The venue, situated on Colston Street it is a popular venue catering for a variety of different entertainers, it seats approximately 2,075 and provides a licensed bar. An education programme, coupled with a local organisation, REMIX, has been established to promote music across Bristol.
2009 marks the relaunch of the venue, with a £21 millon redevlopment completed. It is the fourth time the city's principal music venue has been remodelled since it opened in 1867.
Phase one of the design involved demolishing an existing building to make way for an entirely new foyer with its own performance spaces, rehearsal rooms, education facilities, box office and cafè, using 95% of the material from the previous structure.The resulting design features a glass frontage with recycled copper cladding. The striking look is intended to evoke the city's maritime history and hilly location. Inside, the spacious atrium is crossed at upper levels by bridges linking it with the existing main auditorium and other parts of the historic hall
The site has been occupied by four buildings named as such since the 1860s. Prior to this, the location held a large Tudor-era mansion known as the Great House, used by Queen Elizabeth I in 1574 on a visit to the city. In 1707, Edward Colston established the Colston Boys' School in this building, which was acquired by the Colston Hall Company in 1861. Colston Hall opened as a concert venue on September 20, 1867. The architects were the prolific Bristol firm of Foster & Wood working in the Bristol Byzantine style. It has been designated by English Heritage as a grade II listed building.
Most of the building was damaged during a fire on September 1, 1898; the auditorium suffered immense structural damage, and the interior was more or less destroyed. The second hall opened in 1901, and in 1919, the Corporation of Bristol purchased it from the Colston Hall Company. The City Council continues to manage the hall. The second hall was closed for remodelling in 1935.
In December 1936, the third hall was opened. This survived the Luftwaffe air raids of the Second World War, but was burned down in 1945 after a discarded cigarette started a fire. The hall was rebuilt once more, and the fourth reopened in 1951 to mark the Festival of Britain. The first computerised booking system was installed in February 1983, and a £500,000 modernisation programme was conducted at the start of the 1990s, which included extensive rewiring, and various backstage improvements. The installation of removable seating in the front half of the stalls in 2005 improved the hall as a venue for pop concerts, providing space for fans to move around and dance in front of the stage; it also increased the overall capacity of the auditorium.
Campaigners, many from the city's Afro-Caribbean community, have called for the hall's name to be changed because of Edward Colston's link to the slave trade. The Bristol group Massive Attack vowed not to play at the venue while it retained its present name. The proposal sparked a heated controversy in the pages of the local press, although the majority of letters printed favoured retaining the Colston name.
